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The Influence of Nurses' Communication Competency, Critical Thinking Disposition, and Perception of Patient Safety Culture on Patient Safety Competency in Armed Forces Hospitals

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KMID : 1003720200290020123
À±¼÷Èñ ( Yoo Sook-Hee ) - Yonsei University College of Nursing Graduate School

ÀÌÅÂÈ­ ( Lee Tae-Wha ) - Yonsei University College of Nursing
¸Í¼øÁÖ ( Maeng Soon-Ju ) - Korean Forces Capital Hospital Nursing Department
±ÇÀçÀº ( Kwon Jae-Eun ) - 2Operation Command Medical Office Nurse Officer

Abstract

Purpose: This study examined the influence of nurses' communication competency, critical thinking disposition, and perception of patient safety culture on patient safety competency in armed forces hospitals.

Methods: A cross- sectional design was employed with a convenience sample of 204 nurse officers from four armed forces hospitals in South Korea. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire from August 10~23, 2019, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. All analyses were conducted using SPSS for Windows 21.0.

Results: Patient safety competency scores were 4.35¡¾0.40 for patient safety attitudes, 3.63¡¾0.64 for patient safety knowledge, and 3.94¡¾0.51 for patient safety skill. Communication competency, critical thinking disposition, and perception of patient safety culture were positively correlated with patient safety competency. Communication competency (¥â=.30, p=.002) and perception of patient safety culture (¥â=.24, p=.001) were identified as particularly important factors influencing patient safety competency.

Conclusion: This study¡¯s results suggest that education programs to enhance communication competency and patient safety culture could increase patient safety competency among nurses in armed forces hospitals.
KeyWords
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Nurses, Communication, Critical thinking, Safety culture, Patient safety
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